Video: Dab tsi ua rau ib yam dab tsi los ntawm kev tshawb fawb?
2024 Tus sau: Stanley Ellington | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:17
Scholarly qhov chaw (tseem hu ua kev kawm, kev tshuaj xyuas, los yog refereed qhov chaw ) yog sau los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb thiab ua haujlwm kom lwm tus neeg nyiam hauv thaj chaw ntawd mus txog rau cov kev tshawb fawb, kev tshawb pom, thiab xov xwm tsis ntev los no.
Hais txog qhov no, koj yuav ua li cas thiaj paub yog tias qhov chaw yog cov kws tshawb fawb?
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- Tshawb xyuas cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm tus sau.
- Cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb feem ntau yog "peer tshuaj xyuas," txhais tau hais tias lwm tus kws tshaj lij hauv qhov kev kawm no feem ntau yuav sau lawv tus kheej kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov chaw.
- Saib xyuas seb tus neeg sau tau muab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj rau cov peev txheej uas lawv tau siv los sau lawv txoj haujlwm.
Ib yam li ntawd, phau Vajlugkub puas suav tias yog lub hauv paus kawm ntawv? Cov Phau Vajlugkub tsis yog ib daim ntawv scientific, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov Phau Vajlugkub feem ntau metaphorical, tsis yog literal. Yog li ntawd, cov Phau Vajlugkub tsis yog ib tug ntseeg qhov chaw rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm evolution, cosmology, tshuaj thiab zoo sib xws scientific teeb meem.
Dhau li ntawm qhov no, dab tsi yog qhov piv txwv ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb?
Cov phau ntawv, cov ntawv tshaj tawm hauv lub rooj sib tham, thiab cov ntawv xov xwm kev kawm, tsis hais seb lawv puas yog luam tawm lossis siv hluav taws xob, yog hom ntau ntawm kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv, uas qhia cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no: Ntau kawm ntawv cov ntawv tshaj tawm suav nrog cov ntawv sau rau lwm tus qhov chaw thiab phau ntawv.
Dab tsi ua rau qhov chaw tsis ntseeg tau?
Tsis ntseeg qhov chaw tsis tas yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseeb, raug, thiab hloov tshiab. Siv cov no qhov chaw hauv kev sau ntawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg sau ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau siv kev ntseeg siab thiab ntseeg tau qhov chaw nkaus xwb.
Pom zoo:
Vim li cas tsoomfwv yuav tsum txhawb kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis?
Txhawm rau txhawb kev tshawb fawb-raws li kev tsim kho tshiab rau kev sib raug zoo, ib puag ncig thiab nyiaj txiag txiaj ntsig. Tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb pej xeem muaj kev sib tw ntawm kev xav tau los txhawb kev tshawb fawb tsis tsim nyog txawm tias qhov txiaj ntsig feem ntau yuav tshwm sim rau kev lag luam ntiag tug thiab yog li ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam
Kev tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam txhais cov hom kev tshawb fawb yog dab tsi?
Hom Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Ua Lag Luam. Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog kev ua lag luam segmentation, kuaj cov khoom lag luam, kuaj kev tshaj tawm, kev soj ntsuam tus tsav tsheb tseem ceeb rau kev txaus siab thiab kev ncaj ncees, kev ntsuas kev siv tau, kev paub txog kev siv thiab kev tshawb fawb, thiab kev tshawb fawb txog nqi (siv cov tswv yim xws li kev sib koom ua ke), thiab lwm yam
Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb yog dab tsi?
Collins phau ntawv txhais lus txhais qhov kev nkag siab tias "kev nkag mus thiab feem ntau tam sim ntawd nkag siab txog qhov teeb meem nyuaj lossis teeb meem" (saib inset) thaum kev tshawb fawb txhais tau tias yog "kev tshawb xyuas tsim nyog los tsim qhov tseeb lossis cov ntsiab lus lossis khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib qho kev kawm"
Dab tsi yog qee cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj cai ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees rau kev tshawb fawb txog kev ua txhaum cai txhaum cai?
Cov lus piav qhia: Peb qhov teeb meem kev coj ncaj ncees muaj feem xyuam nrog kev tshawb fawb txog kev ncaj ncees thiab kev sim hauv cheeb tsam raug tshuaj xyuas: lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev pom zoo; qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev tshawb fawb tsim ntawm qhov tshwm sim; thiab qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev ceev ntiag tug thiab kev tiv thaiv
Tshooj 404 xav tau dab tsi ntawm kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv tswj xyuas sab hauv tshawb fawb lub tuam txhab pej xeem thiab piav qhia txog kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tswj hwm sab hauv kom ua tau raws li cov cai ntawm ntu 40
Txoj Cai Sarbanes-Oxley xav kom cov kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tuam txhab pej xeem ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tswj hwm sab hauv ntawm cov neeg tawm tswv yim rau kev tshaj tawm nyiaj txiag. Tshooj 404(b) xav kom ib lub tuam txhab tuav pov hwm tus neeg soj ntsuam los ua pov thawj rau, thiab tshaj tawm txog, kev tswj xyuas kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm nws cov kev tswj hwm sab hauv