Video: Hom nom tswv twg lub xeev thiab tsoom fwv hauv nruab nrab muaj hwj chim?
2024 Tus sau: Stanley Ellington | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:17
Federalism yog lub hauv paus ntawm tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv uas lub hwj chim muab faib nruab nrab ntawm tsoom fwv thiab lub regional tsoom fwv; Nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, ob lub teb chaws tsoom fwv thiab lub xeev tsoom fwv muaj ib tug loj kev ntsuas ntawm sovereignty.
Tib neeg kuj nug, dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws ib tsoom fwv uas muab hwj chim rau Congress ncaj qha ib tsoom fwv uas lub hwj chim yog nyob rau hauv kev tswj ntawm lub xeev ib tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv uas lub hwj chim muab faib nruab nrab ntawm lub xeev thiab lub teb chaws tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv uas powers. tau hais ncaj qha rau hauv tsab cai lij choj?
Tsoom fwv teb chaws ua tau txhais raws li kev faib ntawm hwj chim thiab ua haujlwm nruab nrab tus tsoom fwv teb chaws thiab cov xeev tsoom fwv . Tsoom fwv teb chaws systems txawv hauv paus los ntawm lub unitary system, nyob rau hauv uas lub central tsoom fwv ua rau kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb thiab nyiaj pab tsawg heev hwj chim kom qis qib ntawm tsoom fwv.
Ib sab saum toj no, lub hwj chim ntawm tsoom fwv hauv nruab nrab yog dab tsi? Cov Central tsoom fwv tswj kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam ntawm lub xeev thiab kev lag luam txawv teb chaws; Nws muaj hwj chim tshaj tawm ua tsov ua rog, tsa thiab tswj cov tub rog. Nws tseem tuaj yeem ua diplomacy thiab tso cai cog lus nrog txawv teb chaws.
Tsis tas li ntawd nug, leej twg ntawm lub hwj chim hauv qab no tau sib koom ntawm tsoomfwv hauv tebchaws thiab xeev?
Fais fab Shared los ntawm National thiab State Government . Los ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Federalism, hwj chim ua sib koom ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws thiab xeev . Xws li sib koom zog suav nrog; Kev teeb tsa tsev hais plaub, tsim thiab sau se, qiv nyiaj, tsim kev loj thiab tsim kev cai lij choj.
Qhov txawv ntawm tsoom fwv xeev thiab tsoom fwv hauv nruab nrab yog dab tsi?
Cov Central tsoom fwv muaj ib lub rooj sab laj uas kav los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm lossis tus thawj tswj hwm thaum xeev tsoom fwv yog khiav los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm. Central tsoom fwv muab ib feem zoo ntawm cov nyiaj tau los rau lub xeev tsoom fwv thaum xeev tsoom fwv them se rau cov khoom sib txawv rau cov central tsoom fwv.
Pom zoo:
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev cais tsoom fwv lub hwj chim yog dab tsi?
Kev sib cais ntawm lub hwj chim, yog li ntawd, hais txog kev faib cov luag haujlwm ntawm tsoomfwv rau hauv cov ceg sib txawv kom txwv tsis pub ib ceg los ntawm kev siv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lwm tus. Lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj zog ntawm lub zog thiab muab kev txheeb xyuas thiab sib npaug
Ib lub hwj chim uas nyob hauv lub xeev yog dab tsi?
Delegated (qee zaum hu ua enumerated los yog hais tawm) lub hwj chim tshwj xeeb tau tso cai rau tsoomfwv hauv Tshooj I, Tshooj 8 ntawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj. Qhov no suav nrog lub zog los npib nyiaj, tswj kev lag luam, tshaj tawm kev ua tsov ua rog, nce thiab tswj tub rog, thiab tsim kom muaj chaw xa ntawv
Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib cais ntawm lub hwj chim thiab kev faib lub hwj chim?
1) kev sib cais ntawm lub hwj chim txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm tsoom fwv. Txhua lub koom haum xws li kev tsim cai lij choj, kev tswj hwm thiab kev txiav txim plaub ntug muaj lawv tus kheej lub hwj chim thiab lawv tuaj yeem txaus siab rau lub hwj chim dawb. Ntawm qhov tod tes 'Kev faib ntawm lub hwj chim txhais tau tias faib lub hwj chim ntawm ntau lub cev ntawm tsoomfwv
Lub tsev hais plaub ob lub xeev thiab tsoom fwv zoo li cas raws li cov tswv yim ntawm federalism?
Lub tsev hais plaub dual tau ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tsoomfwv vim tias lub tswv yim dav dav ntawm federalism yog kom muaj ob lub tsev hais plaub cais. Hauv lub tsev hais plaub dual, muaj lub xeev lub tsev hais plaub thiab tom qab ntawd muaj lub tsev hais plaub hauv tebchaws. Dab tsi yog lub tsev hais plaub tshwj xeeb tsim nyob rau hauv Txoj Cai Lij Choj?
Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug system uas tsis muaj ib tug nom tswv ceg muaj hwj chim ntau dhau lawm?
Lub system ntawm kev txheeb xyuas thiab sib npaug yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj. Nrog kev txheeb xyuas thiab sib npaug, txhua tus ntawm peb ceg ntawm tsoomfwv tuaj yeem txwv lub zog ntawm lwm tus. Ua li no, tsis muaj ib ceg yuav muaj zog heev