Video: Kev ua nom ua tswv hauv nruab nrab txhais li cas?
2024 Tus sau: Stanley Ellington | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:17
A centralized tsoom fwv (kuj centralized tsoom fwv) yog ib qho uas lub zog lossis txoj cai lij choj tau ua lossis koom tes los ntawm a nom tswv cov thawj coj uas tseem fwv teb chaws, cov tub ceev xwm hauv zos, thiab cov chav me me raug suav hais tias yog kev kawm.
Yog li ntawd, kev tswj hwm nom tswv yog dab tsi?
Hauv nom tswv kev tshawb fawb, centralization hais txog kev tsom xam ntawm tsoomfwv lub zog-ob qho chaw thiab ua nom ua tswv -in ib centralized tsoom fwv.
Ib qho ntxiv, tsoomfwv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yooj yim yog dab tsi? A tsoom fwv nruab nrab (kuj centralized tsoom fwv (Oxford sau ntawv)) yog ib qho uas lub zog lossis txoj cai lij choj tau ua lossis koom tes los ntawm de facto kev tswjfwm kev nom kev tswv uas yog tsoomfwv xeev, cov thawj coj hauv cheeb tsam, thiab cov chav me me raug txiav txim siab.
Ib qho ntxiv, qhov piv txwv ntawm tsoomfwv nruab nrab yog dab tsi?
Piv txwv ntawm Centralized tsoom fwv Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Ntawm Tsoomfwv Kauslim Kauslim, uas feem ntau hu ua North Kauslim, muaj centralized daim ntawv ntawm tsoom fwv . Kev txiav txim siab kev nom kev tswv thiab nyiaj txiag hauv lub tebchaws yog ua los ntawm a centralized txoj cai. Txhua qib ntawm tsoom fwv muaj cai hla tej thaj chaw.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm tsoomfwv nruab nrab?
Siab heev centralized tsoom fwv ua haujlwm sai kom ua tiav cov hom phiaj tau teev tseg los ntawm tsoom fwv nws tus kheej. ? Nws kuj cov txiaj ntsig hauv kev hloov pauv qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm tsoomfwv yav tom ntej thiab tso cai kev sib koom ua haujlwm rau cov hom phiaj sib koom. Nws kuj txhawb kev sib pauv kev coj noj coj ua thiab ua rau tib neeg sib koom ua ke.
Pom zoo:
Thaum tus nqi marginal siab tshaj qhov nruab nrab tus nqi nruab nrab tag nrho cov nqi yuav tsum poob?
Thaum tus nqi marginal qis dua tus nqi nruab nrab tag nrho, tus nqi nruab nrab tag nrho yuav poob, thiab thaum tus nqi marginal siab dua tus nqi nruab nrab, tus nqi nruab nrab yuav nce ntxiv. Lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus nqi nruab nrab qis tshaj, uas tseem yog qhov nruab nrab tag nrho tus nqi (ATC) = tus nqi qis (MC)
Lub sij hawm nruab nrab ntawm kev sib haum xeeb rau kev lag luam tau txais txhais li cas?
Nruab nrab lub sij hawm daws teeb meem. Lub sij hawm nruab nrab nws yuav siv sij hawm rau ib lub lag luam los them nws cov nuj nqis los yog rau cov nuj nqis them lawv cov nuj nqis. Lub sijhawm them nyiaj nruab nrab rau cov neeg qiv nyiaj = cov neeg qiv nyiaj lag luam x 365 hnub / credit muas. Qhov nruab nrab lub sij hawm them nqi rau cov nuj nqis = kev lag luam cov nuj nqis x 365 hnub / credit muag
Hom nom tswv twg lub xeev thiab tsoom fwv hauv nruab nrab muaj hwj chim?
Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws yog txoj cai ntawm tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv uas lub hwj chim muab faib nruab nrab ntawm tsoom fwv thiab lub regional tsoom fwv; Nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, ob lub teb chaws tsoom fwv thiab lub xeev tsoom fwv muaj ib tug loj kev ntsuas ntawm sovereignty
Kev nom kev tswv txhais li cas hauv tsoomfwv?
Public affairs yog ib lo lus siv los piav txog lub koom haum txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg muaj feem. Kev ua haujlwm rau pej xeem suav nrog tsoomfwv kev sib raug zoo, kev sib txuas lus hauv xov xwm, kev tswj hwm qhov teeb meem, lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum thiab kev sib raug zoo, kev tshaj tawm xov xwm thiab cov lus qhia txog kev sib txuas lus
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