Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim thaum koj titrate ib tug muaj zog acid nrog ib tug muaj zog puag?
Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim thaum koj titrate ib tug muaj zog acid nrog ib tug muaj zog puag?

Video: Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim thaum koj titrate ib tug muaj zog acid nrog ib tug muaj zog puag?

Video: Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim thaum koj titrate ib tug muaj zog acid nrog ib tug muaj zog puag?
Video: Dr txawj teev vaj nyiaj 1/10 yog ib qhov sim koj kev ntseeg mloog lus qhuab qhua hauv 9xhmtg 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Lub hom phiaj ntawm a muaj zog acid - muaj zog puag titration yog txiav txim siab qhov concentration ntawm acidic tov los ntawm titrating nws cu a yooj yim daws ntawm paub concentration, los yog vice versa, kom txog rau thaum neutralization tshwm sim . Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm a muaj zog acid thiab lub hauv paus muaj zog yuav ua rau dej thiab ntsev.

Ib yam li ntawd, yuav ua li cas tshwm sim thaum lub zog acid reacts nrog lub hauv paus muaj zog?

Qhov tseeb, thaum a muaj zog acid reacts nrog lub hauv paus muaj zog , cov khoom tshwm sim yog dej thiab ntsev ionic. Lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm xws li a tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tshuaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nruab nrab ntawm hydrochloric kua qaub (HCl) thiab potassium hydroxide (KOH).

Ib yam li ntawd, nws puas siv ntau lub hauv paus los ua kom muaj zog acid? Muaj zog acids yuav neutralize lub hauv paus muaj zog ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov sib npaug. Ntau ntim ntawm qaug zog kua qaub yog xav tau neutralize lub hauv paus muaj zog yog hais tias cov concentrations sib npaug thiab vise versa rau qaug zog hauv paus thiab muaj zog acids . Ib qho tsis yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem uas muaj qhov tsis muaj zog kua qaub thiab ntsev nrog tib lub anion li tus kua qaub.

Nyob rau hauv kev hwm rau qhov no, yuav ua li cas tshwm sim thaum koj titrate ib tug qaug zog acid nrog ib tug muaj zog puag?

Hauv titration ntawm a qaug zog acid nrog lub hauv paus muaj zog , lub conjugate puag ntawm qaug zog acid yuav ua rau pH ntawm qhov sib npaug point ntau dua 7. Yog li ntawd, koj xav tau ib qho taw qhia hloov pauv hauv qhov pH ntau.

Puas yog NaOH lub hauv paus tsis muaj zog?

Sodium hydroxide ( NaOH ) muaj zog puag vim nws tag nrho dissociates hauv dej los tsim hydroxide ions. Thaum ammonia (NH3) yog tsis muaj zog puag vim nws txais cov protons los ntawm dej los tsim tsawg hydroxide ions nyob rau hauv kev daws. Thaum tsis muaj zog hauv paus tsim cov hydroxide ions tsawg dua, ua rau kev daws teeb meem tsawg dua.

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