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Cov khoom dab tsi ua rau lithium siv tau hauv cov roj teeb?
Cov khoom dab tsi ua rau lithium siv tau hauv cov roj teeb?

Video: Cov khoom dab tsi ua rau lithium siv tau hauv cov roj teeb?

Video: Cov khoom dab tsi ua rau lithium siv tau hauv cov roj teeb?
Video: qhia ວິທີ download Video hauv Facebook Tsi siv program lo yeej tau. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Siv thiab khoom

Ib tug mos, silvery hlau. Nws muaj qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov hlau. Nws reacts vigorously nrog dej. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv lithium yog nyob rau hauv rechargeable roj teeb rau cov xov tooj ntawm tes, laptops, digital koob yees duab thiab hluav taws xob tsheb.

Ib yam li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nug, cov khoom dab tsi ua rau lithium txaus ntshai?

Tshuaj khoom Yog li, lithium , uas ntab rau hauv dej, muaj zog heev nrog nws thiab tsim cov tshuaj hydroxide muaj zog, yielding lithium hydroxide (LiOH) thiab hydrogen gas. Lithium yog tib qho alkali hlau uas tsis tsim cov anion, Li, nyob rau hauv kev daws los yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev khoom.

Dab tsi yog ob yam tshuaj lom neeg ntawm lithium? Lithium muaj qhov melting point ntawm 180.54 C, boiling point ntawm 1342 C, ib tug tshwj xeeb lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm 0.534 (20 C), thiab ib tug valence ntawm 1. Nws yog lub lightest ntawm cov hlau, nrog ib tug valence ntawm 1. ceev kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov dej.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom lithium muaj dab tsi?

Lub cev Cov khoom siv lithium yog ib tug heev mos, silvery hlau. Nws muaj melting point ntawm 180.54 ° C (356.97 ° F) thiab boiling point ntawm 1,335 ° C (2, 435 ° F). Nws qhov ceev yog 0.534 grams ib cubic centimeter. Los ntawm kev sib piv, qhov ceev ntawm cov dej yog 1.000 grams ib cubic centimeter.

Dab tsi yog 3 siv rau lithium?

Ob leeg lithium hlau thiab nws cov tebchaw muaj ntau yam siv

  • lithium stearate yog tov nrog roj los ua kom tag nrho cov hom phiaj thiab kub-kub lubricants.
  • lithium hydroxide yog siv los nqus cov pa roj carbon dioxide hauv qhov chaw tsheb.
  • lithium alloyed nrog txhuas, tooj liab, manganese, thiab cadmium los ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov dav hlau.

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