2024 Tus sau: Stanley Ellington | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:17
Kev txhais ntawm ' Microeconomics ' Txhais: Microeconomics yog cov kawm ntawm cov tib neeg, tsev neeg thiab cov tuam txhab tus cwj pwm hauv kev txiav txim siab thiab faib cov peev txheej. Nws feem ntau siv rau kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem ntawm tus kheej thiab nyiaj txiag.
Hais txog qhov no, kev kawm txog macroeconomics yog dab tsi?
Txhais: Macroeconomics yog ceg ntawm economics uas kev kawm tus cwj pwm thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev lag luam tag nrho. Nws tsom mus rau tag nrho cov kev hloov pauv hauv kev lag luam xws li kev poob haujlwm, tus nqi loj hlob, tag nrho cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev thiab kev nce nqi.
Tom qab ntawd, lo lus nug yog, cov ncauj lus twg poob rau hauv kev kawm ntawm microeconomics? Feem ntau cov ncauj lus yog cov khoom siv thiab kev xav tau, elasticity, lub sijhawm tus nqi, kev lag luam sib npaug, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sib tw, thiab cov txiaj ntsig maximization. Microeconomics yuav tsum tsis txhob totaub nrog macroeconomics, uas yog kawm ntawm kev lag luam thoob plaws tej yam xws li kev loj hlob, kev nce nqi, thiab kev poob haujlwm.
Ntxiv rau qhov no, vim li cas txoj kev kawm txog microeconomics tseem ceeb?
Nws yog ib tseem ceeb txoj kev ntawm economic tsom xam, Nws yog microeconomics uas qhia peb li cas kev lag luam kev lag luam dawb nrog nws ntau lab tus neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg tsim khoom ua haujlwm los txiav txim siab txog kev faib cov peev txheej tsim khoom ntawm ntau txhiab tus khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam. Nws kuj muab cov cuab yeej los tshuaj xyuas & ntsuas cov cai tswj kev lag luam.
Microeconomics thiab piv txwv yog dab tsi?
Thaum macroeconomics kawm txog kev lag luam los ntawm qhov kev xav loj, xws li hauv nroog, lub nroog, lossis lub tebchaws, microeconomics kawm txog kev khwv nyiaj txiag ntawm tus kheej. Ib txhia piv txwv ntawm microeconomics suav nrog kev xa khoom, kev thov, kev sib tw, thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom.
Pom zoo:
Vim li cas tsoomfwv yuav tsum txhawb kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis?
Txhawm rau txhawb kev tshawb fawb-raws li kev tsim kho tshiab rau kev sib raug zoo, ib puag ncig thiab nyiaj txiag txiaj ntsig. Tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb pej xeem muaj kev sib tw ntawm kev xav tau los txhawb kev tshawb fawb tsis tsim nyog txawm tias qhov txiaj ntsig feem ntau yuav tshwm sim rau kev lag luam ntiag tug thiab yog li ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam
Kev tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam txhais cov hom kev tshawb fawb yog dab tsi?
Hom Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Ua Lag Luam. Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog kev ua lag luam segmentation, kuaj cov khoom lag luam, kuaj kev tshaj tawm, kev soj ntsuam tus tsav tsheb tseem ceeb rau kev txaus siab thiab kev ncaj ncees, kev ntsuas kev siv tau, kev paub txog kev siv thiab kev tshawb fawb, thiab kev tshawb fawb txog nqi (siv cov tswv yim xws li kev sib koom ua ke), thiab lwm yam
Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb yog dab tsi?
Collins phau ntawv txhais lus txhais qhov kev nkag siab tias "kev nkag mus thiab feem ntau tam sim ntawd nkag siab txog qhov teeb meem nyuaj lossis teeb meem" (saib inset) thaum kev tshawb fawb txhais tau tias yog "kev tshawb xyuas tsim nyog los tsim qhov tseeb lossis cov ntsiab lus lossis khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib qho kev kawm"
Dab tsi yog qee cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj cai ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees rau kev tshawb fawb txog kev ua txhaum cai txhaum cai?
Cov lus piav qhia: Peb qhov teeb meem kev coj ncaj ncees muaj feem xyuam nrog kev tshawb fawb txog kev ncaj ncees thiab kev sim hauv cheeb tsam raug tshuaj xyuas: lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev pom zoo; qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev tshawb fawb tsim ntawm qhov tshwm sim; thiab qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev ceev ntiag tug thiab kev tiv thaiv
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Hazop txoj kev tshawb fawb thiab kev soj ntsuam kev pheej hmoo?
Kev ntsuas kev pheej hmoo saib tag nrho cov txheej txheem thiab nug seb yuav tshwm sim tag nrho, qhov txiaj ntsig yuav yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas. Hazop saib ntawm qhov tshwm sim tab sis xav tias qhov xwm txheej hauv nqe lus nug tau tshwm sim