Video: Dab tsi yog cov neeg siv khoom seem hauv Monopoly?
2024 Tus sau: Stanley Ellington | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:17
Cov monopolist ntau yog tsawg dua qhov sib tw ntau thiab tus nqi monopolist ntau dua tus nqi sib tw. Hauv a monopolistic kev ua lag luam, cov neeg siv khoom seem yog qhia los ntawm daim duab peb sab daj, uas yog thaj chaw hauv qab qhov kev xav tau nkhaus, saum toj no tus nqi monopolist, thiab sab laug ntawm monopolist kom muaj nuj nqis.
Ib yam li ntawd, tej zaum koj yuav nug tias, monopoly cuam tshuam li cas rau cov neeg siv khoom txaus?
Tus monopolist tsub tus nqi siab dua li cov qauv kev lag luam sib tw thiab tsim cov chav tsev tsawg dua li cov qauv kev lag luam sib tw. Vim qhov siab dua txoj cai nqe, thaj tsam ntawm cov neeg siv khoom seem txo. Ib feem ntawm tus thawj cov neeg siv khoom seem raws li kev sib tw yuav raug xa mus rau tus tsim khoom.
Ib sab saum toj no, tus neeg siv khoom seem yog dab tsi Yuav ua li cas cov neeg siv khoom seem suav? Txuas ntxiv Consumer Surplus Formula Qd = Quantity demanded at equilibrium, where demand and supply yog sib npaug. ΔP = Pmax - Pd. Pmax = Nqe tus neeg yuav khoom txaus siab them. Pd = Nqe ntawm equilibrium, qhov kev thov thiab khoom sib npaug.
Ntawm no, tus neeg siv khoom txaus siab yog dab tsi?
Consumer Surplus yog qhov txawv ntawm tus nqi uas cov neeg siv khoom them thiab tus nqi uas lawv kam them. Ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev xav tau nkhaus, nws yog thaj tsam ntawm tus nqi sib npaug thiab qhov xav tau nkhaus. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj yuav them 76p rau ib khob tshuaj yej, tab sis tuaj yeem yuav nws rau 50p - koj cov neeg siv khoom seem yog 26p.
Yuav ua li cas koj maximize tag nrho cov nyiaj seem hauv monopoly?
Social Planner tuaj yeem ua tau ua kom tag nrho cov nyiaj seem los ntawm kev them tus nqi sib raug mus rau qhov chaw ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm kev xav tau thiab tus nqi marginal curves. Txhawm rau nrhiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm txoj cai , sib piv maximized tag nrho cov nyiaj seem nrog lub tag nrho cov nyiaj seem thaum lub tuam txhab khiav los ntawm profit- ua kom siab tshaj plaws tus tswv.
Pom zoo:
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm tus neeg siv khoom sab hauv thiab tus neeg siv khoom sab nraud?
Tus neeg siv khoom sab hauv yog ib tus neeg uas muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog koj lub tuam txhab, txawm tias tus neeg yuav lossis tsis yuav cov khoom. Internal cov neeg muas zaub yuav tsum tsis txhob bedirectly nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem koom tes nrog lwm lub tuam txhab txhawm rau xa koj cov khoom rau cov neeg siv kawg, cov neeg siv khoom sab nraud
Dab tsi txhawb cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg siv khoom hauv kev lag luam ntshiab?
Cov neeg tsim khoom tau txhawb nqa los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig uas lawv xav kom tau txais los ntawm cov khoom lossis cov kev pabcuam uas lawv muab. Lawv qhov kev txhawb siab los tsim-qhov uas txhawb nqa lawv-yog lub tswv yim uas cov neeg siv khoom xav tau lossis xav tau yam lawv muab. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev sib tw-cov neeg tsim khoom sib ntaus sib tua ntawm leej twg tuaj yeem ua tau nyiaj ntau tshaj
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov khoom tsim khoom?
Teb: Cov khoom siv yog cov khoom kawg rau kev noj cov neeg siv khoom kawg thaum cov khoom tsim khoom yog cov khoom siv raw rau lwm cov khoom lag luam. Teb: Cov neeg tsim khoom zoo yog ib qho siv los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom: lub Hoobkas machinery, lub rooj ua haujlwm, cov ntaub ntawv raw thiab lwm yam
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg siv khoom?
Cov neeg siv khoom - peb tab tom tham txog ib tus neeg siv khoom thiab ib yam dab tsi uas yog lawv: tus neeg siv lub kaus mom, tus neeg siv khoom thov, tus neeg siv khoom cov nyiaj. Cov neeg siv khoom ' - peb tab tom tham txog ntau tus neeg siv khoom thiab qee yam uas yog lawv: cov neeg siv khoom lub kaus mom, cov neeg siv khoom thov, thiab cov neeg siv khoom cov nyiaj
Dab tsi yog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg muag khoom?
Lub tswv yim kev lag luam uas tus neeg muab kev pabcuam lossis tus muag khoom muag tau ze rau lawv cov neeg siv khoom. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg siv khoom ntau dua rau kev lag luam yuav suav nrog kev txhim kho cov teeb meem kev daws teeb meem zoo thiab kev hloov kho ntau dua ntawm cov khoom rau cov neeg siv khoom xav tau, nrog rau cov neeg siv khoom siab dua qib siab