Video: Dab tsi yog qhov kev tsim kho nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Vitruvius?
2024 Tus sau: Stanley Ellington | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:17
Nws kev sib tham ntawm zoo meej kev faib ua feem nyob rau hauv architecture thiab tib neeg lub cev coj mus rau lub nto moo Renaissance kos duab los ntawm Leonardo da Vinci ntawm Vitruvian Txiv neej.
| Vitruvius | |
|---|---|
| Haiv neeg | Roman |
| Txoj hauj lwm | Tus sau, kws kes duab vajtse, civil engineer, thiab tub rog engineer |
| Ua haujlwm tseem ceeb | De architectur |
Ntxiv mus, Vitruvius paub txog dab tsi?
Marcus Vitruvius Pollio (c. 90 - c. 20 BCE), zoo dua paub yooj yim as Vitruvius , yog ib tug Roman tub rog engineer thiab architect uas sau De Architectura (Ntawm Architecture), ib tug treatise uas combines cov keeb kwm ntawm ancient architecture thiab engineering nrog tus sau tus kheej kev paub thiab tswv yim ntawm cov kev kawm.
Ib yam li ntawd, thaum twg de Architectura tau sau? Tej zaum sau Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 30 thiab 15 BC, nws sib txuas cov kev paub thiab kev xav ntawm ntau tus kws sau ntawv qub, ob qho tib si Greek thiab Roman, tsis yog ntawm architecture nkaus xwb tab sis ntawm kev kos duab, keeb kwm thiab kev tsim vaj tsev.
Kuj nug, Vitruvius tsim dab tsi?
Basilica ntawm Fano
Vim li cas Leonardo da Vinci qhov kos duab Vitruvian txiv neej suav hais tias tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm?
Leonardo da Vinci tus duab ntawm ib tug txiv neej daim duab zoo kawg nkaus inscribed nyob rau hauv lub voj voog thiab square, hu ua " Vitruvian txiv neej , " piav qhia txog qhov nws ntseeg tias yog kev sib txuas los saum ntuj los ntawm tib neeg daim ntawv thiab lub ntiaj teb. nto moo cov duab hauv ntiaj teb no.
Pom zoo:
Dab tsi yog qhov chaw nres tsheb nto moo?
Golden Gate Choj yog ib lub cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws tau qhib rau 75 xyoo dhau los, xyoo 1937 thiab tseem tau teev tseg tias yog ib qho ntawm lub ntiaj teb txoj kev ncua ntev tshaj plaws. Nws ncav cuag 4,200 ko taw thiab muaj 6 txoj kab, nrog rau ib txoj kev taug kev thiab tsheb kauj vab ntawm ob sab
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv siab tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws yog dab tsi?
Ib qho cuab yeej yuav tsum raug ntsuas raws li nws qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab siv tau zoo tshaj plaws. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv siab tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws yog raws li hauv qab no: Tsim nyog, tsim nyog thiab raug cai siv cov av tsis muaj lossis kev txhim kho vaj tse, uas yog lub cev ua tau, kev txhawb nqa tsim nyog, muaj peev xwm ua tau nyiaj txiag, thiab qhov ntawd ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws
Dab tsi nto moo quote los ntawm John Maynard Keynes?
"Cov lus yuav tsum yog me ntsis qus rau lawv yog kev ua phem ntawm kev xav ntawm qhov tsis xav." "Qhov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv ntawm noob neej yog los ua ke peb yam: kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam, kev ncaj ncees thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm tus kheej." "Kev lag luam tuaj yeem nyob tsis sib haum ntev dua li koj tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm."
Qhov kev tsim kho loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb yog dab tsi?
Lub Ntiaj Teb Qhov Loj Tshaj Plaws MEGAPROJECTS South-rau-North Water Transfer Project - $ 78 billion (raws li xyoo 2014) California High-Speed Rail - $ 70 billion. Dubailand - $ 64 nphom. London Crossrail Project - $ 23 nphom. Beijing Daxing International Tshav Dav Hlau - $ 13 nphom. Jubail II - $ 11 nphom. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Choj - $ 10.6 billion
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev kho dua tshiab recessed teeb?
Ib qho kev hloov kho tshiab yog ib qho uas tau tsim los ua kom rov qab mus rau hauv lub tsev uas twb muaj lawm, xws li thaum tus tswv tsev xav kom accent qhov chaw ntawm chav tsev lossis ntxiv illumination rau ambiance lossis rau kev ua haujlwm teeb pom kev zoo. Kev tsim kho tshiab yog ntsia hlau los yog ntsia rau ntawm lub qab nthab joists, muab kev txhawb nqa pob zeb rau lawv