Cov txheej txheem:
Video: Dab tsi yog qhov chaw khawb?
2024 Tus sau: Stanley Ellington | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:17
khawb qhov chaw yog cov peev txheej rau Archaeology txuj ci. Lawv yog cov chaw tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau tus neeg ua si siv [Survey] hauv lawv, txhawm rau tshawb nrhiav cov khoom qub qub thiab cov pob zeb tseem ceeb. Cov no tuaj yeem (thaum tus neeg ua si muaj txaus) siv los ua cov khoom.
Kuj nug, dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm khawb qhov chaw?
Hauv archaeology, excavation yog qhov raug, ua thiab sau cov archaeological seem. Ib qho excavation qhov chaw los yog " dig "yog a qhov chaw tab tom kawm. Cov peev txheej thiab lwm yam teeb meem siv tsis tau tso cai rau cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los ua qhov kev khawb thaum twg los xij lawv xaiv.
Nws siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas txhawm rau khawb qhov chaw? Kev khawb av rau lub hauv paus tuaj yeem nyob ntawm 3 mus rau 4 hnub, txog li 3 lub lis piam. Feem ntau, qhov xwm txheej phem tshaj plaws yuav cuam tshuam txog 10-taw tshaj khawb. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw uas muaj pob zeb.
Yog li ntawd, tus kws tshawb fawb archaeologist ua dab tsi ntawm qhov chaw khawb?
Archaeologists tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm thiab prehistoric qhov chaw thiab lub cev seem kom nkag siab txog tib neeg kev sib txuas rau yav dhau los thiab khaws cia cov kab lis kev cai yav dhau los. Archaeologists nrhiav cov lus qhia txog yav dhau los. Lawv siv ntau yam kev rho tawm lossis khawb cov txheej txheem.
Archaeology khawb qhov chaw nyob qhov twg?
13 Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Archaeological Sites
- Koj yuav tsum khawb cov ruins! Daim ntawv teev npe ntawm Xya Lub Ntiaj Teb Ancient tau nyob ib puag ncig lub sijhawm ntev, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xav no tseem yog ntsug - Lub Pyramid Great hauv Egypt.
- Pyramids ntawm Giza.
- Qhov ntxa ntawm Qin Shi Huangdi.
- Teotihuacán.
- Stonehenge.
- Chichén Itzá
- Moche, Peru.
- Ziggurat ntawm Ur.
Pom zoo:
Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm ib qho chaw thiab qhov chaw ib leeg?
Nyob rau hauv kev yuav ib qho kev nrhiav tau tshwm sim thaum tsuas yog ib tus neeg muag khoom rau cov khoom yuav tsum muaj, thaum nrog ib qho kev xa khoom ib tus neeg muag khoom tshwj xeeb yog lub hom phiaj xaiv los ntawm lub koom haum yuav, txawm tias muaj lwm tus neeg xa khoom (Larson thiab Kulchitsky, 1998; Van Weele, 2010)
Dab tsi yog qhov khuam khawb ncaws ua dab tsi?
Liner Hanger yog cov cuab yeej/kab ke uas tau siv los dai cov hlua hauv cov khoom tsim khoom. Liner zoo ib yam li casing, tab sis nws tsis khiav los ntawm qhov tob ntawm qhov dej, zoo li casing yog. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv liners yog: Qhib lub qhov rooj tawm sai dua
Puas yog qhov chaw nkag hauv qhov chaw zoo ib yam li pier thiab beam?
Pier thiab beam foundations yog cov qauv siab uas zoo ib yam li qhov chaw nkag ntau dua li slab. Rau qhov style no, ntoo lossis pob zeb "piers" nce thiab txhawb nqa lub tsev ib ko taw lossis ntau dua los ntawm hauv av. Cov no yog qhov zoo rau thaj chaw muaj dej nyab thiab av qeeg
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov point thiab nonpoint qhov chaw ntawm dej paug?
Piv txwv li, cov dej tso tawm los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam ntawm qee yam lossis cov chaw kho dej khib nyiab. Cov chaw uas tsis yog cov ntsiab lus suav nrog kev khiav tawm ntawm thaj av ua liaj ua teb uas tuaj yeem ntxuav cov chiv lossis lwm yam tshuaj rau hauv pas dej lossis dej ntws - qhov no yuav tshwm sim ntau txhiab square kilometers
Dab tsi txaus ntshai zoo kawg li nws yog qhov peb yuav tsum tau khawb trenches thiab sim cov roj npog qhov ncauj qhov ntswg ntawm no vim muaj kev sib cav nyob hauv lub tebchaws nyob deb ntawm cov neeg uas peb tsis paub dab tsi?
Qhov txaus ntshai npaum li cas, zoo heev, zoo kawg yog tias peb yuav tsum tau khawb trenches thiab sim roj-qhov ncauj qhov ntswg ntawm no vim muaj kev sib cav nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws nyob deb ntawm cov neeg uas peb tsis paub dab tsi. Nws zoo nkaus li tseem tsis yooj yim dua tias kev sib cav uas twb tau hais tseg hauv txoj cai yuav tsum yog kev ua tsov rog