Leej twg yog reserved powers muab rau?

2024 Tus sau: Stanley Ellington | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:17

10th Amendment hais tias, yooj yim, tias 'The hwj chim tsis delegated rau Tebchaws Meskas los ntawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj, lossis txwv tsis pub nws mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, yog tseg rau lub xeev feem, los yog rau cov neeg.

Ib yam li ntawd ib tug yuav nug, dab tsi yog piv txwv ntawm reserved powers?

Cov no suav nrog cov hwj chim xws li cov tau tso cai hauv Tshooj I, Tshooj 8:

• Txhawm rau nteg thiab sau se, Lub luag haujlwm, imposts thiab Excises, them cov nuj nqis thiab muab rau cov kev tiv thaiv thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm Tebchaws Meskas.
• Mus qiv nyiaj rau qhov credit ntawm Tebchaws Meskas.

Kuj Paub, dab tsi yog reserved powers ntawm Congress? Sau cov hwj chim yog tej yam tshwj xeeb uas txhua ceg ntawm cov tsoom fwv teb chaws tso cai ua. Cov 10th Amendment muaj dab tsi hu ua "reserved powers clause," uas hais tias txhua lub hwj chim tsis muab rau lub tsoom fwv teb chaws raws li ib tug enumerated hwj chim yog muab rau cov xeev.

Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog txhais los ntawm reserved powers?

Lub zog tshwj xeeb Txoj Cai Lij Choj thiab Txoj Cai Txhais Lus. Khaws lub hwj chim yog nom tswv hwj chim uas tsis yog suav los yog txwv tsis pub los ntawm tsab cai lij choj, tab sis hloov yog tseg los ntawm txoj cai lij choj rau ib txoj cai tswjfwm, xws li tsoomfwv lub xeev. Thib kaum Hloov Kho ntawm US Constitution muab rau tseg zog.

Lub hwj chim dab tsi yog tshwj tseg rau tsoomfwv?

Delegated (qee zaum hu ua enumerated los yog qhia) hwj chim raug tso cai tshwj xeeb rau cov tsoom fwv teb chaws nyob rau hauv Tshooj I, Tshooj 8 ntawm tsab cai lij choj. Qhov no suav nrog hwj chim muab nyiaj npib, tswj kev lag luam, tshaj tawm kev ua tsov ua rog, nce thiab tswj cov tub rog, thiab tsim kom muaj chaw xa ntawv.