Video: Qhov txawv ntawm communism thiab Marxism yog dab tsi?
2024 Tus sau: Stanley Ellington | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:17
Marxism tsis pom communism raws li ib tug "lub xeev ntawm affairs" yuav tsum tau tsim tab sis es raws li qhov kev qhia ntawm ib tug tiag tiag txav, nrog rau cov tsis uas yog muab los ntawm lub neej tiag tiag thiab tsis raws li ib tug ntse tsim.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Marxism thiab socialism yog tib yam?
Cov Marxist txhais ntawm socialism yog kev hloov pauv nyiaj txiag. Tsis zoo li Marxian conception, cov conceptions ntawm socialism khaws cov khoom sib pauv (kev ua lag luam) rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tsim khoom nrhiav kom ua tiav cov txheej txheem ua lag luam. Cov Marxist kev xav ntawm socialism kuj tau tawm tsam hnyav rau utopian socialism.
Qhov thib ob, dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm communism thiab socialism? Ntsiab Qhov txawv ntawm Communism thiab Socialism Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv-lub xeev-tswj txhua yam ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam, thiab muab cov pej xeem nrog lawv yooj yim cov khoom tsim nyog, suav nrog zaub mov, vaj tse, kev kho mob thiab kev kawm. Los ntawm sib piv , hauv qab socialism , cov tib neeg tseem tuaj yeem muaj cov khoom ntiag tug.
Cov lus nug tseem yog, Marx piav txog kev cai dab qhuas li cas?
Txawm tias lo lus " communism " tau xa mus rau cov nom tswv tshwj xeeb, ntawm nws qhov tseem ceeb, communism yog ib lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib npaug ntawm kev lag luam los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov khoom ntiag tug. Cov kev ntseeg ntawm communism , feem ntau famously qhia los ntawm Karl Marx , nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim hais tias kev tsis sib xws thiab kev txom nyem tshwm sim los ntawm capitalism.
Marxism yog dab tsi hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim?
Marxism yog txoj kev nom kev tswv thiab kev lag luam ntawm kev teeb tsa lub zej zog, qhov twg cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj peev xwm tsim tau. Socialism yog ib txoj hauv kev los txhim kho lub zej zog uas txhais tau tias kev tsim khoom yog muaj thiab tswj los ntawm cov proletariat. Marx tau hais tias qhov no yog kauj ruam tom ntej uas tsim nyog hauv kev kawm keeb kwm.
Pom zoo:
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov ua tau zoo thiab cov khoom lag luam teb thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev lag luam uas txhua qhov ua haujlwm zoo tshaj?
Lub tuam txhab muaj peev xwm ua kom tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau raws sijhawm yog hu ua Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo, thaum ua haujlwm tau zoo yog lub tuam txhab muaj peev xwm xa khoom raws li tus neeg siv khoom xav tau nrog tsawg kawg ntawm cov khoom siv raw, kev ua haujlwm thiab tus nqi
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm communism thiab socialism?
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog nyob rau hauv kev cai dab qhuas, feem ntau cov khoom vaj khoom tsev thiab kev lag luam yog muaj thiab tswj hwm los ntawm lub xeev (tsis yog ib tus neeg pej xeem); nyob rau hauv socialism, txhua tus pej xeem sib npaug sib npaug hauv cov peev txheej nyiaj txiag raws li faib los ntawm tsoomfwv xaiv nom tswv
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm socialism communism thiab capitalism?
Socialism yog ib qho kev lag luam uas txhais tau tias kev tsim khoom, xws li nyiaj txiag thiab lwm yam peev txheej, yog tswv ntawm lub xeev (tsoomfwv) lossis pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv capitalism, koj ua hauj lwm rau koj tus kheej wealth. Lub socialist economic system ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas qhov zoo rau ib qho yog qhov zoo rau txhua tus
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm instrumental Marxism thiab structural Marxism?
Nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm cov qauv thiab lub koom haum sib cav tswv yim nyob rau hauv sociology, instrumental Marxism yog ib tug neeg saib xyuas-center saib hais txog qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus tsim txoj cai, qhov twg cov neeg sawv cev muaj feem xyuam rau ib tug neeg tseem ceeb, ib feem ntawm cov kev txiav txim cov chav kawm ntawv, los yog cov chav kawm ntawv raws li ib tug tag nrho whereas structural. Marxism yog ib qho kev pom nyob rau hauv
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm socialism thiab communism?
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog kev tsis sib haum xeeb, feem ntau cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab kev lag luam yog muaj thiab tswj hwm los ntawm lub xeev (tsis yog neeg pej xeem); bycontrast, nyob rau hauv socialism, tag nrho cov pej xeem sib npaug zos nyob rau hauv alleconomic kev pab raws li faib los ntawm ib tug democratically-xaiv tsoom fwv