Video: Vim li cas 2 butanol chiral?
2024 Tus sau: Stanley Ellington | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:17
2 - Butanol , a chiral molecule
Molecules I thiab II muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm daim iav duab tab sis lawv tsis yog superimposable. Yog li ntawd, lawv yog enantiomers: 2 - butanol yog chiral . Cov pa roj carbon atom C- 2 ntawm 2 - butanol nqa plaub qhov sib txawv H, CH3, OH, and CH 2 CH3.
Ib yam li ntawd, puas yog 2 butanol chiral?
Txawm tias 2 - butanol yog a chiral molecule thiab yog li ntawd muaj ob enantiomers, qhov zoo sib xws molecule 2 -propanol yog achiral thiab tsis muaj nyob ua ib khub enantiomeric. Koj tuaj yeem pom tias qhov nruab nrab carbon ntawm 2 - butanol (ib qho cim los ntawm lub hnub qub) yog qhov chaw stereogenic, muaj H, OH, methyl, thiab ethyl pawg txuas nrog.
Puas yog 2 propanol chiral? 2 - propanol , tsis zoo li 2 -butanol, tsis yog chiral molecule. Cov pa roj carbon # 2 yog sib koom ua ke rau ob qho tib si hloov pauv (methyl pawg), thiab yog li nws tsis yog ib qho chiral chaw. Nco ntsoov tias 2 - propanol yog superimposable ntawm nws tus kheej daim iav duab.
Kuj nug, dab tsi yog 2 butanol siv rau?
Txawm tias ib txhia 2 - butanol yog siv li ib qho hnyav, nws yog tsuas yog hloov mus rau butanone (methyl ethyl ketone, MEK), uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov kuab tshuaj thiab pom nyob rau hauv ntau cov tshuaj ntxuav tsev thiab cov xim tshem tawm.
Puas yog 2 butanol thawj lossis theem nrab?
2 - Butanol los yog sec- butanol , los yog sec-butyl cawv, lossis s-butyl cawv, yog plaub-carbon saw, nrog OH pawg ntawm cov pa roj carbon thib ob. (Txij li thaum cov pa roj carbon monoxide txuas nrog ob lwm carbons, nws yog theem nrab , li no lub prefix "sec").
Pom zoo:
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Yuav ua li cas yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv tort txoj cai?
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Raws li ib feem ntawm nws txoj kev tsom mus rau kev ua kom muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm IT thiab kev lag luam, cov txheej txheem agile hais txog cov lus qhia luv luv. Kev tawm tswv yim ntau zaus los ntawm cov neeg koom nrog kev lag luam thiab cov neeg siv kawg ua rau pab pawg txhim kho tsom mus rau qhov kev daws teeb meem cov hom phiaj thiab pab xyuas kom lawv xa cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo
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AFC poob qis vim qhov tso zis ntau ntxiv vim muaj kev sib kis. Tus nqi ruaj khov yog kis mus rau ntau dua thiab ntau dua units ntawm cov khoom tso tawm raws li cov zis ntau ntxiv. AVC nce raws li cov zis nce vim qhov txo qis rov qab los. Vim qhov txo qis rov qab mus rau kev ua haujlwm, nws raug nqi ntau dua los tsim txhua chav ntxiv ntawm cov zis