Video: Dab tsi yog qhov kev xav ntawm bottleneck?
2024 Tus sau: Stanley Ellington | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:17
Bottleneck Theory . Cov bottleneck txoj kev xav qhia tias tib neeg muaj tsawg tus nqi ntawm cov kev xav paub uas lawv tuaj yeem siv tau ib zaug. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv thiab stimuli yog ' lim' qee yam kom tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab pom tau. Qhov no kev xav tau thov los ntawm Broadbent hauv xyoo 1958.
Ib yam li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nug, dab tsi yog qhov txheej txheem fwj?
Hauv kev tsim khoom thiab kev tswj xyuas qhov project, a lub raj mis yog ib txheej txheem nyob rau hauv ib tug saw ntawm txheej txheem , xws li tias nws lub peev xwm tsawg txo lub peev xwm ntawm tag nrho cov saw hlau. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm muaj ib lub raj mis yog cov khw muag khoom hauv kev tsim khoom, muab khoom ntau dhau, siab los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
Broadbent's filter theory yog dab tsi? Broadbent's Filter Qauv. Broadbent (1958) tau hais tias cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev ntawm cov lus yog siv los xaiv ib qho lus rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv thiab kom tag nrho lwm tus ploj. Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tag nrho cov stimuli nthuav tawm ntawm txhua lub sijhawm nkag mus rau qhov tsis muaj peev xwm tsis txaus ntseeg.
3 hom kev mloog yog dab tsi?
Muaj plaub lub ntsiab hom kev saib xyuas uas peb siv hauv peb lub neej niaj hnub: xaiv saib xyuas , faib saib xyuas , txhawb nqa saib xyuas , thiab executive saib xyuas.
Lub bottleneck yog dab tsi thiab koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau li cas?
Lub raj mis feem ntau yog nyob ntawm kev soj ntsuam kev ua haujlwm hauv network ntawm ntau yam khoom siv raws li cov ntaub ntawv txoj kev thiab cais cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm qeeb dua li lwm cov ntsiab lus. Thaum txheeb xyuas, tus bottleneck tau feem ntau ua daws los ntawm reconfigure, upgraded los yog hloov lub offending ntaus ntawv.
Pom zoo:
Qhov twg ntawm tsib qhov mob ntawm raug kaw yog hais txog tus neeg raug kaw qhov kev ywj pheej uas ua rau muaj kev xav ntawm kev raug kaw hauv zej zog?
Kev mob ntawm kev raug kaw: Tsib yam kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug kaw: kev ywj pheej, khoom siv thiab kev pabcuam, kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev sib deev, kev ywj pheej, thiab kev ruaj ntseg. Kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ywj pheej yog hais txog tus neeg raug kaw qhov kev poob ntawm kev ywj pheej, uas, raws li Sykes, tsim kev xav ntawm kev ua neeg tawm tsam
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm ib qho kev taw qhia kev xav thiab kev xav tsis ncaj ncees?
Directional hypothesis yog cov uas ib tug tuaj yeem kwv yees qhov kev taw qhia (qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ib qho kev sib txawv ntawm lwm tus li 'Positive' lossis 'Negative') piv txwv li: Cov ntxhais ua tau zoo dua cov tub ('zoo dua' qhia cov kev taw qhia kwv yees) Tsis yog Directional hypothesis yog cov qhov twg ib tug tsis twv seb hom nyhuv tab sis tuaj yeem hais
Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev ntxub ntxaug?
Kev cuam tshuam tsis sib xws, tseem hu ua kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo, kev txiav txim plaub ntug tsim nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas uas tso cai rau kev sib tw rau kev ua haujlwm lossis kev kawm uas tsis muaj kev ntxub ntxaug rau lawv lub ntsej muag tab sis muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg tiv thaiv raug cai
Qhov txawv ntawm qhov xav tau thiab qhov xav tau yog dab tsi?
Quantity Demanded vs Demand Hauv kev lag luam, kev thov yog hais txog lub sijhawm xav tau piv txwv li qhov xav tau nkhaus thaum qhov ntau xav tau yog ib qho taw qhia ntawm ib qho kev thov nkhaus uas sib haum rau tus nqi tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ob lo lus vim hais tias lawv xa mus rau tag nrho cov ntsiab lus sib txawv
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev thov thiab qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom hais tias mis nyuj?
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev thov thiab qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom, hais mis nyuj? Kev xav tau yog kev sib raug zoo ntawm ntau tus nqi thiab qhov xav tau ntawm cov nqi ntawd. Kev xav tau ntawm cov mis nyuj yog qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus nqi sib txawv ntawm cov mis nyuj thiab qhov xav tau ntawm cov nqi ntawd