Dab tsi muaj pawg hydroxyl?
Dab tsi muaj pawg hydroxyl?

Video: Dab tsi muaj pawg hydroxyl?

Video: Dab tsi muaj pawg hydroxyl?
Video: Suab Hmoob Nkauj Ntseeg - Peb tsis muaj dabtsi. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Hydroxyl pawg yog ib tug functional pab pawg pom nyob rau hauv qab zib thiab cawv. A pawg hydroxyl muaj ib qho hydrogen thiab ib qho oxygen atom thiab tuaj yeem sau ua -OH lossis HO-. Hydroxyl pawg yog polar, thiab sab oxygen yog ib txwm tsis zoo, thaum lub hydrogen sab yog ib txwm zoo.

Tom qab ntawd, dab tsi hauv pawg hydroxyl?

Cov pawg hydroxyl yog ib tug functional pab pawg muaj ib tug hydrogen atom covalently bonded rau ib tug oxygen atom. Cov pawg hydroxyl yog qhia los ntawm -OH hauv cov qauv tshuaj thiab muaj tus nqi valence ntawm -1. Hydroxyl radicals tuaj yeem ua rau DNA thiab cell puas.

Ib yam li ntawd, puas yog ib pawg hydroxyl Basic? A hydroxy los yog pawg hydroxyl yog lub koom haum nrog cov qauv OH . Nws muaj cov pa oxygen txuas nrog hydrogen. Hauv cov organic chemistry, cawv thiab carboxylic acids muaj hydroxy pawg . Raws li IUPAC cov cai, lub sij hawm hydroxyl hais txog cov hydroxyl radical ( OH ) tsuas yog, thaum ua haujlwm pab pawg − OH hu ua hydroxy pawg.

Ua raws li qhov xav tau, muaj pes tsawg pawg hydroxyl muaj?

Ob tug ua haujlwm pab pawg muaj oxygen, cov hydroxyl thiab carbonyl pab pawg , txhawb dej solubility. Oxygen tshwm sim hauv ob qho tib si ua haujlwm pab pawg : Hydroxyl pawg muaj ib tug hydrogen ua ke nrog ib tug oxygen atom (symbolized li -OH).

Koj ntxiv ib pawg hydroxyl li cas?

Tso lub xeem -e los ntawm lub npe alkane thiab ntxiv -ol kom tau txais lub npe hauv paus. (2) Tus naj npawb ntawm cov saw ntev tshaj plaws pib ntawm qhov kawg ze tshaj plaws - OH pawg , thiab xaiv tus lej rau - OH pab pawg . ( Hydroxyl muaj qhov tseem ceeb tshaj li carbon-carbon ntau daim ntawv cog lus).

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