Video: Microeconomic efficiency yog dab tsi?
2024 Tus sau: Stanley Ellington | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:17
Hauv microeconomics , nyiaj txiag efficiency yog, hais lus ntxhib, qhov xwm txheej uas tsis muaj dab tsi tuaj yeem txhim kho yam tsis muaj lwm yam raug mob. Nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus, nws feem ntau yog ib qho ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus hauv qab no: Allocative lossis Pareto efficiency : Txhua yam kev hloov pauv los pab ib tus neeg yuav ua phem rau lwm tus.
Tsis tas li ntawd, dab tsi yog txhais los ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam?
Economic efficiency implies ib kev lag luam lub xeev uas txhua qhov peev txheej tau muab faib ua kom zoo los ua haujlwm rau txhua tus neeg lossis chaw ua haujlwm hauv txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws thaum txo cov khib nyiab thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Thaum ib kev lag luam yog kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig , txhua yam kev hloov pauv los pab ib lub koom haum yuav ua rau lwm tus.
Ib yam li ntawd, hom kev ua haujlwm zoo li cas? Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv hom ntawm kev lag luam efficiency . Cov tsib yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog faib, tsim khoom, muaj zog, kev sib raug zoo, thiab X- efficiency . Muab faib efficiency tshwm sim thaum cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam raug faib raws li cov neeg siv khoom nyiam.
Qhov thib ob, dab tsi yog qhov ua tau zoo hauv kev lag luam nrog piv txwv?
Economic efficiency qhia txog qhov sib npaug ntawm kev poob thiab txiaj ntsig. Piv txwv Scenario: Ib tug neeg ua liaj ua teb xav muag ib feem ntawm nws thaj av. Tus neeg uas yuav them nyiaj ntau tshaj rau thaj av siv cov peev txheej zoo dua li tus neeg uas tsis them nyiaj ntau tshaj rau thaj av.
Lub tswvyim ntawm efficiency yog dab tsi?
Kev ua tau zoo qhia txog qib kev ua tau zoo uas piav qhia txog kev siv qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov tswv yim kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov ntsuas tau tswvyim uas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab siv qhov piv ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau tag nrho cov tswv yim.
Pom zoo:
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