Video: Dab tsi yog kev siv hluav taws xob Yuav ua li cas kev lag luam tsim ntau hom kev siv hluav taws xob?
2024 Tus sau: Stanley Ellington | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:17
Kev siv hluav taws xob hais txog tus nqi lossis txiaj ntsig tus neeg siv khoom tau txais los ntawm kev sib pauv, raws li University of Delaware. Muaj yog plaub hom kev siv hluav taws xob : daim ntawv , qhov chaw, sijhawm thiab muaj; ua ke, lawv pab tsim neeg txaus siab.
Ua raws li qhov kev pom no, dab tsi yog kev siv khoom lag luam?
Kev lag luam siv hluav taws xob yog lub tswv yim uas lub hom phiaj cuam tshuam cov neeg siv khoom thaum lub sijhawm tsis yog lag luam xav tau, hais txog lawv qhov kev xav tau, dhau los ua ib feem ntawm lawv lub neej, thiab nyob nrog lawv rau thaum lawv npaj txhij yuav khoom. Nws yog ib tug fascinating lub tswv yim, thiab cov possibilities yog kawg.
Ib yam li ntawd, Utility yog dab tsi Dab tsi yog qhov loj ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob muab piv txwv li cas kev lag luam intermediaries tuaj yeem muab txhua hom kev siv hluav taws xob? Intermediaries muaj peev xwm muab rau ntau hom ntawm kev lag luam khoom siv rau cov neeg siv khoom, uas muab ntxiv tus nqi lossis txaus siab rau cov neeg siv khoom. Cov no kev lag luam khoom siv suav nrog daim ntawv , lub sijhawm, qhov chaw, muaj, ntaub ntawv, thiab kev pabcuam.
Ib yam li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nug, cov ntawv siv hluav taws xob yog dab tsi?
Muaj plaub qhov sib txawv hom kev siv hluav taws xob : daim ntawv siv hluav taws xob , qhov chaw nqi hluav taws xob , lub sijhawm nqi hluav taws xob , thiab muaj nqi hluav taws xob . Qhov twg rau qhov no cov khoom siv hluav taws xob cuam tshuam kev txiav txim yuav khoom nyob ntawm tus neeg.
Dab tsi yog 4 hom kev siv hauv kev lag luam?
Plaub Cheebtsam - lub sijhawm, qhov chaw, muaj thiab daim ntawv - ua rau kev lag luam kev lag luam qauv Kev lag luam qauv qhia cov tswv lag luam, kev lag luam thiab tshaj tawm cov kws tshaj lij txog cov neeg siv khoom siv. Cov neeg siv khoom yuav khoom rau ntau yam laj thawj.
Pom zoo:
Tus nqi hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntau npaum li cas hauv UK?
Tus nqi hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntau npaum li cas hauv UK? Teb: Geothermal cov lus nug hauv UK feem ntau xa mus rau hauv av qhov cua sov. Cov tshuab hluav taws xob hauv av no raug nqi nruab nrab ntawm £ 10,000 txog £ 20,000 los yuav thiab nruab. Cov tswv tsev tseem yuav tsum suav rau cov nqi kev pabcuam txhua xyoo, uas tuaj yeem nyob ib puag ncig £ 300
Nws raug nqi npaum li cas los tsim lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob?
International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) tshaj tawm cov nqi peev nyiaj nruab nrab rau cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob loj loj nrog cov chaw cia khoom feem ntau los ntawm qis li $ 1,050 / kW mus txog li $ 7,650 / kW, thaum qhov ntau ntawm cov phiaj xwm me me yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm $ 1,300 / kW thiab $ 8,000 / kW
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntau npaum li cas ua lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsim?
Cov tswv yim chav turbines tuaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov duab thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab tsim hluav taws xob xws li ib los yog ob megawatts (kwv yees cov zis tib yam li ib qho cua turbine) txog li 1,000 megawatts los yog ntau tshaj (cov zis tawm los ntawm lub tshuab fais fab loj, sib npaug rau 500-1000 cua. turbines ua haujlwm tag nrho)
Dab tsi yog lub ntiaj teb kev siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab uas siv los tsim hluav taws xob?
Hydropower
Cov nyiaj txuag hluav taws xob hluav taws xob txuag nyiaj ntau npaum li cas?
Cov naj npawb los ntawm US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) qhia tias cov tswv tsev txuag tau 30-70% ntawm cov cua sov thiab 20-50% ntawm cov nqi cua txias los ntawm kev siv cov twj tso cua kub hauv av piv rau lwm cov tshuab pa. Qhov no txhais tau li ntawm $400 txog $1,500 txhua xyoo txuag nyiaj