Dab tsi yog cov xwm txheej rau ntxiv polymerization?
Dab tsi yog cov xwm txheej rau ntxiv polymerization?

Video: Dab tsi yog cov xwm txheej rau ntxiv polymerization?

Video: Dab tsi yog cov xwm txheej rau ntxiv polymerization?
Video: Xov Xwm, Vauv Tua Niam Tais Tuag, Yog Vim Dab Tsis 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Zoo sib xws nrog txhua yam ntawm nplooj ntawv no, qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm Ntxiv polymerization . Ib ntxiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib qho uas ob lossis ntau lub molecules koom ua ke los muab ib yam khoom.

Kev tsim khoom.

Kub: txog 60 ° C
Siab: qis - ob peb qhov cua
Catalyst: Ziegler-Natta catalysts lossis lwm cov hlau sib txuas

Hauv qhov no, dab tsi ntxiv polymerization GCSE?

Polymerization . Ntxiv cov polymers yog tsim los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ntau cov monomers uas muaj C = C bonds. Ib daim ntawv cog lus hauv txhua C = C tawg thiab tsim ib daim ntawv cog lus nrog cov monomer uas nyob ib sab. Lub polymer tsim muaj tsuas yog carbon carbon ib daim ntawv cog lus. Ntau polymers tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntxiv ntawm alkene monomers.

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj pes tsawg hom monomers ntxiv rau polymerization? Qhov ob daim ntawv cog lus, txawm li cas los xij, yog qhov tseem ceeb uas tso cai rau cov no cov monomers tsim kom ntev polymer chains. Tam sim no, cia peb saib lwm plaub cov monomers . (Faj seeb: peb muaj ob txawv pab pawg ntawm cov monomers vim peb muaj ob txawv Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv polymerization.) Cov plaub no cov monomers muaj qhov peb hu ua pawg ua haujlwm.

Yog li ntawd, vim li cas qhov no yog ib qho ntxiv polymerization?

Me me unsaturated ethene monomers koom nrog los ntawm kev qhib ntawm ob daim ntawv cog lus tso cai rau lawv los koom ua ib qho kev sib txuas ntev carbon. Polymers ua li no hu ua ntxiv polymers. Muab cov qauv ntawm lub monomer tus qauv qauv ntawm lub ntxiv polymer tuaj yeem kos.

Ob hom polymerization yog dab tsi?

Muaj ob yooj yim hom ntawm polymerization , chain-reaction (los yog ntxiv) thiab kauj ruam-reaction (los yog condensation) polymerization . Ib qho ntawm feem ntau hom ntawm polymer cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog chain-reaction (ntxiv) polymerization . Hom ntawm polymerization yog peb kauj ruam txheej txheem uas muaj ob cov koom haum tshuaj.

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