Allocative thiab productive efficiency nyob qhov twg?
Allocative thiab productive efficiency nyob qhov twg?

Video: Allocative thiab productive efficiency nyob qhov twg?

Video: Allocative thiab productive efficiency nyob qhov twg?
Video: Эффективность производства и эффективность распределения 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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puv efficiency txhais tau tias tsim qhov "txoj cai" ( Allocative efficiency ) tus nqi nyob rau hauv "txoj cai" txoj kev ( productive efficiency ). Allocative efficiency tshwm sim qhov twg tus nqi sib npaug ntawm tus nqi marginal (P = MC), vim tias tus nqi yog tib neeg kev ntsuas ntawm tus txheeb ze tus nqi ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov paj lossis nws cov txiaj ntsig marginal.

Dhau li ntawm qhov no, dab tsi yog kev tsim khoom thiab faib kev ua haujlwm?

Ua Tau Zoo vs ua faib efficiency . Productive efficiency muaj kev txhawj xeeb nrog txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim khoom; tsim cov khoom ntawm tus nqi qis tshaj. Allocative efficiency muaj kev txhawj xeeb nrog kev pom zoo ntawm kev faib khoom thiab kev pabcuam.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsim khoom thiab kev faib ua haujlwm puas tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ke? Productive thiab Allocative Efficiency . Thaum kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom tsim tau poob rau hauv PPF, ces lub zej zog ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Allocative efficiency txhais tau hais tias kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas ib pawg neeg tsim khoom sawv cev yog kev sib xyaw ua ke uas tib neeg xav tau.

Kuj paub, qhov twg yog qhov ua tau zoo?

Hauv lwm lo lus, productive efficiency tshwm sim thaum qhov zoo lossis cov kev pabcuam raug tsim los ntawm tus nqi qis tshaj. Nyob rau hauv kev sib npaug ntev rau kev ua lag luam zoo sib xws, productive efficiency tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm qhov nruab nrab tag nrho tus nqi nkhaus-i.e. qhov twg tus nqi marginal sib npaug nruab nrab tus nqi tag nrho-rau txhua qhov zoo.

Dab tsi yog txhais los ntawm allocative efficiency?

Txhais : Allocative efficiency yog lub tswv yim kev lag luam uas tshwm sim thaum cov khoom tsim tawm yog ze li sai tau rau tus nqi marginal. Hauv qhov no, tus nqi uas cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab them yog yuav luag sib npaug ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob uas lawv tau txais los ntawm qhov zoo lossis kev pabcuam.

Pom zoo: