Video: Lub thawv dub ceeb toom txhais li cas?
2024 Tus sau: Stanley Ellington | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:17
Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, a thawv ceeb toom (qee zaum " black box ceeb toom ", colloquially) yog hom ceeb toom uas tshwm nyob rau hauv pob ntxig rau qee yam tshuaj noj, yog li hu ua vim US Food and Drug Administration qhia tias nws yog formatted nrog ' lub thawv 'los yog ciam teb ib ncig ntawm cov ntawv nyeem.
Tsuas yog li ntawd, lub thawv ceeb toom txhais li cas?
Boxed ceeb toom (tseem hu ua dub lub thawv ceeb toom ) yog tshwj xeeb ceeb toom uas tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Lub Chaw Tswj Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj (FDA) kom ceeb toom rau tus kws kho mob txog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam loj ntawm cov tshuaj lossis txwv kev siv tshuaj.
cov tshuaj twg muaj lub thawv dub ceeb toom? Cov FDA ceeb toom xws li Cipro (ciprofloxacin), Levaquin (levofloxacin), Avelox (moxifloxacin) thiab lwm yam. tshuaj muaj fluoroquinolone.
Nws txhais li cas thaum cov tshuaj muaj lub thawv dub ceeb toom?
A black box ceeb toom tshwm rau ntawm daim ntawv sau tshuaj tshuaj ceeb toom rau cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov kws kho mob txog kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb, xws li kev cuam tshuam loj lossis kev phom sij rau lub neej. A black box ceeb toom yog qhov loj tshaj plaws tshuaj ceeb toom xav tau los ntawm US Food and Tshuaj Kev tswj hwm (FDA).
Puas yog Seroquel muaj lub thawv dub ceeb toom?
FDA tau muaj tso ob dub - lub thawv ceeb toom ntawm Seroquel : Cov neeg muaj dementia muaj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv rau kev tuag thaum nyob rau Seroquel . Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg tuaj yeem muaj dementia, tham nrog kws kho mob txog qhov no ua ntej noj Seroquel . Thib ob, Seroquel tej zaum yuav ua rau koj muaj feem yuav tua tus kheej.
Pom zoo:
Lub thawv dub ceeb toom nyob qhov twg?
Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, lub thawv ntawv ceeb toom (qee zaum 'lub thawv dub ceeb toom', sib tham) yog hom lus ceeb toom uas tshwm rau ntawm pob ntawv ntxig rau qee yam tshuaj, yog li hu ua vim US Food and Drug Administration qhia tias nws yog formatted nrog a 'box' los yog ciam teb ib ncig ntawm cov ntawv nyeem
Muaj pes tsawg cov tshuaj muaj cov lus ceeb toom ntawm lub thawv dub?
Nrog ntau dua 600 cov tshuaj nqa cov lus ceeb toom hauv lub thawv thiab ntau dua 40% ntawm cov neeg mob hauv qhov chaw kho mob thauj neeg mob tau txais tsawg kawg ib qho tshuaj nrog lub thawv dub ceeb toom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov kws kho mob kom paub txog cov tshuaj feem ntau uas muaj cov lus ceeb toom mob hnyav
Puas yog amiodarone muaj lub thawv dub ceeb toom?
Cov tshuaj no muaj lub thawv dub ceeb toom. Qhov no yog qhov ceeb toom loj tshaj plaws los ntawm Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Lub thawv dub ceeb toom ceeb toom cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob txog kev siv tshuaj yeeb uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Amiodarone yuav tsum tsuas yog siv yog tias koj muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej arrhythmia lossis lub plawv dhia tsis zoo
Daim ntawv ceeb toom them nyiaj puas tuaj yeem yog daim ntawv ceeb toom them tsawg dua?
Raws li peb tau hais los saum no, luv luv cov lus teb tsis yog. Raws li Txoj Cai Kev Tsim Kho 1996 (raws li tau teev tseg), ntu 111(1) tau tso cai rau tus neeg them nyiaj sib sau ua ke daim ntawv ceeb toom them nyiaj thiab daim ntawv ceeb toom txiav rau hauv ib daim ntawv ceeb toom (tsuas yog nws teev tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog rau ob daim ntawv ceeb toom)
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob twg muaj cov lus ceeb toom lub thawv dub?
FDA xav tau daim ntawv ceeb toom thiab daim ntawv qhia tshuaj rau cov tshuaj fluoroquinolone, uas suav nrog Cipro, Levaquin, Avelox, Noroxin thiab Floxin. Pab pawg neeg siv khoom pej xeem tau thov FDA thaum Lub Yim Hli 2006 kom tso 'lub thawv dub' ceeb toom rau Cipro thiab lwm yam fluoroquinolones, thiab tseem ceeb toom rau cov kws kho mob