Video: Tus nqi tsim khoom siv tag nrho siv cov peev nyiaj hloov pauv tau yog dab tsi?
2024 Tus sau: Stanley Ellington | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 00:17
Raws li cov flexible manufacturing overhead pob nyiaj siv , qhov xav tau manufacturing overhead nqi ntawm tus qauv ntim (20,000 tshuab-teev) yog $100,000, yog li tus qauv nyiaj siv ua haujlwm tus nqi yog $ 5 ib lub tshuab-teev ($ 100, 000 / 20, 000 tshuab-teev).
Ib yam li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nug, dab tsi yog cov peev txheej siv tau yooj yim rau lub Hoobkas ua haujlwm?
Tag nrho Hoobkas nyiaj siv ua haujlwm pob peev nyiaj = $ 18, 300 tsau (ib lub hlis twg), ntxiv rau $ 2 toj ib teev ntawm kev ua haujlwm ncaj qha. Qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm tus nqi-ntim (los yog hloov tau nyiaj txiag ) qauv (y = a + bx), tsim los ntawm txoj kev tsawg-squares nrog R siab2. Cov nqi depreciation yog $4,000 txhua lub hlis twg.
Ib yam li ntawd, dab tsi suav nrog hauv cov nqi tsim khoom? Manufacturing nyiaj siv ua haujlwm suav nrog xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siv los ua cov khoom siv hauv lub Hoobkas, kev txo nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hauv lub Hoobkas thiab lub tsev, cov khoom siv hauv lub Hoobkas thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub Hoobkas (tshwj tsis yog kev ua haujlwm ncaj qha).
Ib yam li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nug, koj yuav xam cov peev nyiaj tsim khoom siv ua ntej li cas?
Ua li no, coj koj lub hli nyiaj siv ua haujlwm nqi thiab faib nws los ntawm koj lub tuam txhab kev muag khoom ib hlis. Tom qab ntawd muab nws los ntawm 100. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj lub tuam txhab muaj $ 100, 000 hauv ib hlis manufacturing nyiaj siv ua haujlwm thiab $600,000 hauv kev muag khoom txhua hli, tus nyiaj siv ua haujlwm feem pua yuav yog li ntawm 17%.
Qhov piv txwv ntawm kev siv nyiaj yooj yim yog dab tsi?
Kev siv nyiaj yooj yim – piv txwv Nws yuav tsum tau $8 ib MH. MH sawv rau lub tshuab teev. Lub tuam txhab tseem paub tias qhov kev poob qis, kev saib xyuas, thiab lwm cov nqi tas li tuaj txog li ntawm $ 35, 000 ib hlis. Cov nqi tsub tsis hloov pauv txhua lub hlis, piv txwv li, lawv tseem zoo ib yam. Insurance premiums thiab rent, for piv txwv , yog cov nqi tas.
Pom zoo:
Thaum tus nqi marginal siab tshaj qhov nruab nrab tus nqi nruab nrab tag nrho cov nqi yuav tsum poob?
Thaum tus nqi marginal qis dua tus nqi nruab nrab tag nrho, tus nqi nruab nrab tag nrho yuav poob, thiab thaum tus nqi marginal siab dua tus nqi nruab nrab, tus nqi nruab nrab yuav nce ntxiv. Lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus nqi nruab nrab qis tshaj, uas tseem yog qhov nruab nrab tag nrho tus nqi (ATC) = tus nqi qis (MC)
Dab tsi yog qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm tag nrho cov khoom tsim tau thiab cov khoom tsim tawm thawj zaug sau qhov sib npaug?
Koj tuaj yeem pom tias koj tus lej nyiaj hauv tuam txhab nyiaj tau txiav txim siab raws li hauv qab no: Koj qhov Net ntau lawm yog sib npaug rau koj qhov Kev Tsim Nyog Tag Nrho Tshem Tawm Tawm, uas yog tib yam li qhov sib npaug saum toj no uas hais txog Net Primary Production (NPP) = Gross Primary Production (GPP) Kev ua pa tawm (R)
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog tus nqi uas cuam tshuam rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv?
Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom tsis yog tus nqi uas yuav ua rau tag nrho cov khoom lag luam hloov pauv (nce lossis txo cov khoom lag luam); cov no suav nrog 1) tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg muag khoom hauv lub khw, 2) qib ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hauv kev tsim khoom zoo, 3) tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv los tsim cov khoom zoo, 4) tus nqi ntawm tsoomfwv txoj cai
Dab tsi yog Tus Nqi Siv Khoom Siv rau Cov Nyiaj Tau Los Hauv Nroog thiab Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Clerical?
Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) yog ib qho kev ntsuas txhua hli ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv nruab nrab ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm cov nqi them los ntawm cov neeg khwv tau nyiaj hauv nroog thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm rau cov neeg ua haujlwm rau lub khw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov kev pabcuam
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov nyiaj tau los thiab cov nyiaj tau los tag nrho?
Thaum lawv ntsuas cov kev ntsuas zoo sib xws, cov paj tau paj tag nrho ntsuas qhov feem pua (lossis duas tus nqi) ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm cov khoom lag luam tus nqi rau nws tus nqi muag, thaum cov nyiaj tau los tag nrho ntsuas qhov feem pua (lossis duas) ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev muag khoom