Dab tsi yog lub npe muab rau ib feem ntawm cov enzyme uas cov substrate khi rau?
Dab tsi yog lub npe muab rau ib feem ntawm cov enzyme uas cov substrate khi rau?

Video: Dab tsi yog lub npe muab rau ib feem ntawm cov enzyme uas cov substrate khi rau?

Video: Dab tsi yog lub npe muab rau ib feem ntawm cov enzyme uas cov substrate khi rau?
Video: Ntiaj Teb VajTswv Tsim Tseg/Zaaj 340/Niam Kws Teev Muas/Offices video Voice/2022 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Hauv biology, qhov chaw nquag yog thaj tsam ntawm ib qho enzyme qhov twg txheej txheej molecules khi thiab raug tshuaj lom tshuaj. Lub tsev kawm ntawv nquag muaj cov seem uas tsim cov ntawv cog lus ib ntus nrog substrate (qhov chaw sib khi) thiab cov seem uas ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm qhov ntawd txheej txheej (catalytic site).

Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li cas tshwm sim thaum ib tug enzyme khi rau ib tug substrate?

Thaum ib enzyme khi nws txheej txheej , nws tsim ib qho enzyme - substrate complex. Qhov nyuaj no txo qis kev ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab txhawb nws txoj kev loj hlob sai los ntawm kev muab qee yam ions lossis pab pawg tshuaj lom neeg uas tau tsim covalent bonds nrog cov molecules raws li cov kauj ruam tsim nyog ntawm cov txheej txheem kev tawm tsam.

Ib yam nkaus, nws hu ua dab tsi thaum hloov pauv cov enzyme? Induced haum Hloov, ib enzyme hloov cov duab me ntsis thaum nws khi nws cov substrate, uas ua rau ib tug txawm tighter haum. Qhov kev hloov kho ntawm lub enzyme kom snugly haum lub substrate yog hu ua induced haum. Ib txhia cov enzymes ua kom nrawm tshuaj lom neeg los ntawm kev nqa ob lub substrates ua ke hauv txoj hauv kev raug.

4 yam dab tsi tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txoj kev ua haujlwm enzymes?

Muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam rau tus nqi uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv enzymatic pib ua - kub , pH, enzyme concentration, substrate concentration, thiab muaj cov inhibitors lossis activators.

Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias ib yam khoom uas tsis yog ib tug substrate molecule khi rau ib tug enzyme lub active site?

Thaiv qhov chaw nquag Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim yog tias cov tshuaj uas tsis yog cov txheej txheem txheej txheej khi rau ib qho enzyme qhov chaw ua haujlwm ? Digestive enzyme Enzyme kev ua haujlwm yuav qeeb. Enzyme kev ua si yuav ua kom nrawm dua. Cov enzyme yuav tawg lub yam khoom.

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