Dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm kev teem sijhawm tsis ncaj ncees?
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm kev teem sijhawm tsis ncaj ncees?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm kev teem sijhawm tsis ncaj ncees?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm kev teem sijhawm tsis ncaj ncees?
Video: Saib Xyoo 2022 | Saib Hmoov 12 Tug Tsiaj 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Qhov tseem ceeb qhov zoo ntawm kev faib sijhawm uas peb tau pom muaj xws li: kev paub ntau ntxiv ntawm lub sijhawm ua haujlwm-Peb tau pom tias cov neeg ua haujlwm tswj hwm pab pawg feem ntau paub ntau dua nrog cov neeg muab kev pabcuam' sij hawm , cov cai tawm ntawm phau ntawv, thiab lwm yam teem caij nuances.

Hais txog qhov no, dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm kev faib ua pawg?

Qhov zoo ntawm decentralization suav nrog cov kev txiav txim siab zoo dua, kev txiav txim siab raws sijhawm thiab kev txhawb siab ntxiv. Txij li nws tseem txo lub nra ntawm kev tswj hwm saum toj kawg nkaus, muaj kev tswj hwm kev tua hluav taws tsawg dua, lossis daws teeb meem txhua hnub. Nws kuj pab txhawb kev sib txawv thiab kev txhim kho ntawm kev tswj hwm qib qis.

Qhov thib ob, qhov zoo ntawm centralization thiab decentralization yog dab tsi? Kev nruab nrab muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig: kev txuag nqi, kev tsim qauv thiab kev sib koom ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws. Raws li American Productivity & Quality Center (APQC), kev tswj cov nqi tsim khoom yog 10 feem pua tsawg dua ntawm centralized tuam txhab piv rau decentralized cov.

Tsuas yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm decentralization?

Qhov Zoo thiab Qhov Tsis Zoo ntawm Kev Ncaj Ncees . Decentralization ntawm lub koom haum tau qhuas los ntawm cov hauv qab no qhov zoo : (i) Lub nra hnyav dua rau cov thawj coj saum toj kawg nkaus-Centralization tso lub nra hnyav rau tus thawj tswj hwm uas nyob ib leeg yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev npaj thiab txiav txim siab.

Nws puas yuav tsum tau centralized los yog decentralized?

Cov neeg txiav txim siab ntawm tus kheej tuaj yeem ua cov haujlwm uas muaj txiaj ntsig rau lawv cov ntu thiab tsis yog tag nrho. Hauv centralized cov kab ke, cov hauv paus hauv nruab nrab txiav txim siab cov tswv yim thiab tag nrho cov txheej txheem ua raws; hauv decentralized systems, kev tswj hwm feem ntau nyuaj thiab kev txiav txim siab qeeb thiab kos tawm.

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